Abstract: The long-term performance of any portfolio can be decomposed as the sum of the weighted average long-term return of its assets plus the volatility return of the portfolio. The volatility return represents a larger proportion of the total return of portfolios with more homogeneous assets, such as stock factor portfolios. We unveil a direct relationship between the volatility return, and the cross-sectional variance of stock returns, as well as with the average idiosyncratic variance of the stocks in the portfolio. Furthermore, we introduce a strategy that maximizes the volatility...